An Argument Against Affirmative Action Essay - 1716 Words

Paved with Good Intentions: An Argument Against Affirmative Action Out of the jaws of civil war, the new United States had emerged. Broken and burning and minus 620,000 men, a new challenge lay before the nation: social equality. How would we address the sickening grievances endured by these African American now-citizens? That question has hallmarked fiery debates from dinner tables all the way to the Supreme Court for more than a century. During the Civil Rights Movement, millions of American citizens demonstrated across the country in pursuit of fairness, and famously in his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Dr. Martin Luther King championed the idea of a country that saw no color, but based judgement on the content of character. Through decades of policy, our government implemented social reform within institutions of education and employment. Collectively known as Affirmative Action, this social reform established racial preferences in favor of minority groups at the expense o f whites and Asians. This social reform was unquestionably established in good faith, but into what has this festered now? The pursuit of fairness is perhaps the most American in spirit, and a goal toward which we all strive together. Unfortunately, the policies collectively known as Affirmative Action, however well-intended, have further widened the boundaries between us through some ideal of ‘righteous’ discrimination. The time has come, it seems, that our government and our nation rethink the policiesShow MoreRelatedArgument Against Affirmative Action Policies Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesGroups that are in refutation of Affirmative Action professor Gary Becker, who states â€Å"Affirmative Action policies lowers standards of account ability need to push employees or student to perform better.† (Becker) Becker’s meaning behind this argument is that students or employees who are affecting by affirmative action tend to try harder than they should know that they are going to be accepted just because of Affirmative Action policies. Becker say this type of polices eventually hurts more thanRead MoreArguments for and Against Affirmative Action Essay example893 Words   |  4 Pagesapplying but denying his admission, encouraging him to apply at a later date. After all, Christopher is white and, according to Affirmative Action, Steven is more deserving of admission based on his ethnicity which increases the diversity of the institution by allowing students of different races and cultures the same opportunities.(1) But does it? Affirmative Action, a remedy that federal courts used to impose on violators of the Civil Rights Act, was originally introduced in 1961 by PresidentRead MoreRace Based Affirmative Action On Higher Education Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesRace-Based Affirmative Action in Higher Education In 1961, President John F. Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925, which created the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, or CEEO. One purpose of the CEEO was to â€Å"recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination† (Kennedy). This executive order planted the seeds that grew into what is today known as â€Å"race-based affirmative action,† or theRead MoreWhy We Still Need Affirmitive Action1493 Words   |  6 PagesWhy we still need affirmative action Because of the complex nature of the discussion on affirmative action and the controversies and the emotion surrounding it, it is imperative to first recap on the causes of race and inequality in the United States of America. The policies on affirmative action were proposed as a fractional remedy for the socio-economic impacts of past and present disadvantage faced by certain groups in the population, especially with regard to biases on gender and race. Such disadvantagesRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesEssay The Affirmative Action Debate Affirmative Action Defined Affirmative Action can be defined as â€Å"positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)†. However because those steps involve â€Å"preferential† selection affirmative action generates intense controversy (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Affirmative Action (Negative)Read MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Ethnicity Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesLucia Lopez Intro to Philosophy Professor Gill Affirmative Action In â€Å"Arguing Affirmative Action,† Harvard professor Michael J. Sandel discusses the arguments that have arisen from the entry of affirmative action into practice. Affirmative action refers to admission policies, in this case put into effect by universities, that provide equal access to education for groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities. In his essay, Sandel asks whether itRead MoreAffirmative Action: Social Policy1348 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their whole life, anRead MoreThe Importance Of Distributing Desert Based Aid At A Small Liberal Arts School1441 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion Three: In arguing in favor of the importance of distributing desert (merit) based financial aid at a small liberal arts school such as Green Mountain College, several arguments present themselves: one, desert based aid insures that incoming students meet a standard that facilitates strong academics, which in turn improves the school s reputation and contributes to its long term viability; two, it incentivises students to work hard academically, benefiting fellow students and faculty whoRead More Affirmative Action Is Not the Solution Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Affirmative action is a social policy created to promote the welfare of minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are all created equal and should not be judged by race or gender. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantage their wholeRead More Two Views of Affirmative Action Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesTwo Views of Affirmative Action We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal†¦. Even before it became a nation, America was heralded as a land of equality. Thomas Jeffersons statement begs more than a few questions, one of which is: How can we ensure equality to everyone? Beginning in the late 1960s, the federal government provided an answer to this question in the form of affirmative action. In recent years, many people have called this policy into question. Interestingly

The Tragic Hero of “Antigone” Free Essays

Lindsey Folcik Mrs. Monzel Period 1 8 April 2010 The Tragic Hero of Antigone In Sophocles’ play Antigone, both Creon and Antigone display some characteristics of a tragic hero. Creon is the king of Thebes following the late Oedipus and his sons. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragic Hero of â€Å"Antigone† or any similar topic only for you Order Now He decrees that no one should ever bury Polyneices because he was a traitor to his city, while Eteocles would be buried with full military honors. Antigone hears this proclamation and decides to bury her brother, Polyneices, in order to follow the laws of the gods. They could both arguably be the tragic hero of the story. A tragic hero is usually of high birth that has a tragic flaw that causes them to fall from a great height after having a moment of recognition all too late. This comparison between Creon and Antigone will show that Creon best fits the characteristics of a tragic hero. The definition of a tragic hero includes having an anagnorsis, or moment of recognition when they realize their tragic flaw, and this is one way in which Antigone does not qualify as a tragic hero while Creon does. In the beginning, Creon is very stubborn in his decision to kill Antigone for burying her brother. Even after he hears Teiresias’ prophecy, de does not change his mind. It is not until later he realizes that â€Å"it is worse to risk everything for stubborn pride† though it is still much too late for him (235). He sees that â€Å"the laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them to the last day of his life! † (236). He has not served the gods by denying Polyneices a proper burial. By foolishly rejecting the laws of the gods, his â€Å"own blind heart has brought [him] from darkness to final darkness† (242). Now he has recognized the wrongs he has committed against Oedipus’ children, which ultimately causes his downfall. Antigone, on the other hand, is aware of the consequences of her actions from the very beginning. She says to her sister â€Å"I will bury him; and if I must die, I say that this crime is holy†, showing that she has very consciously made this decision. She is also aware of the inevitable outcome of her decision, but it does not stop her as she says to Creon, â€Å"I knew I must die, even without your decree† (208). She ends up accepting her punishment, and still stands by her decision. Even as Creon is about to send her to her death, she says sternly, â€Å"I have not sinned before God† (227). In contrast to Creon’s blind decision making, Antigone made her rash, yet conscious, decision fully aware of the bleak ending, so she never has a moment when she realizes her flaw. In Antigone, Creon is an excellent example of a tragic hero. He has a major tragic flaw and falls from a great height. It could be argued that his tragic flaw is excessive pride. He tries to reason his decision to kill Antigone by asking the Choragos, â€Å"Who is the man here, /She or I, if the crime goes unpunished? † (209). The power of being king seems to have gone to his head. He believes that his â€Å"voice is the one voice giving orders in this city! †, which is true, but his edict is still not popular with many of the citizens (220). He is so prideful, he will even hurt his son, Haimon, to prove his point. He plans to â€Å"Let [Antigone] die before his eyes! † (222). In the end, Creon locks Antigone up in a stone vault to kill her, but he was so full of pride and did not want to be proven wrong that he was willing to hurt his son. Another way that Creon is a very good tragic hero is that he falls from a great height. This great height is the throne of Thebes. Since the death of Oedipus and his sons, he has â€Å"succeeded to the full power of the throne† (196). He is now the most powerful man in the land. Creon states that â€Å"whoever is chosen to govern should be obeyed†, and he insists on showing just how much power he holds. However, after he has his moment of recognition and his fortunes are reversed, he has fallen lower that anyone else. He says that now he has â€Å"neither life nor substance† (244). He has killed Antigone unjustly and indirectly murdered his son and wife. There is not much more miserable than that, in great contrast to his once high and honorable position as king. Through an examination of his tragic flaw and fall from grace, it is easy to see why he is a great example of a tragic hero. One of Oedipus’ daughters, Antigone, could also arguably be the tragic hero of Sophocles’ play. She has some of the main characteristics of a tragic hero, like having a tragic flaw, although she does not have a moment of recognition or fall from a great height. It seems that her tragic flaw is also excessive pride in addition to making impulsive decisions. After Creon’s decree, she refuses to give up, claiming â€Å"Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way† (191). Then, when her sister, Ismene, tries to caution her against such a rash and dangerous decision, Antigone rejects her, as she says, â€Å"I should not want you, even if you asked to come† (192). Sometimes, her great amount of pride comes off as insolence. While she is speaking to Creon prior to her death she says rudely, â€Å"Ah the good fortune of kings, / Licensed to say whatever they please! † (210). Ultimately, her pride and lack of thoughtful decision making cause her demise. But even though she has this tragic flaw, she does not fall from a great height. Her status in society is relatively low, especially compared to that of Creon. As her sister puts it, â€Å"We are only women† (191). In ancient Thebes, women are very low on the social ladder. Also, her family’s â€Å"curse† does not help her status as a woman. The Chorus says that they â€Å"have seen this gathering sorrow . . . / Loom upon Oedipus’ children† (215). The story of her father and family has brought her no honor because â€Å"The blasphemy of [her] birth† has plagued her her entire life (226). So, when she has been found burying Polyneices and is condemned, she does not fall from honor, as a true tragic hero would. Even though Antigone does posses some characteristics of a tragic hero, she does not match the definition as closely as Creon does. All in all, Creon is the true tragic hero of Antigone. He is a perfect example of one, because he has a significant tragic flaw, a moment of recognition, and falls from a very high place. Some may argue that the tragic hero is Antigone, because she has a tragic flaw. But she does not have a moment of recognition or fall from a great height. Clearly, through these examples, Creon is the tragic hero of the play. Works Cited Sophocles. Antigone. Trans. Dudley Fitts and Robert Fitzgerald. The Oedipus Cycle. USA: Harcourt, 1977. 186-245. How to cite The Tragic Hero of â€Å"Antigone†, Papers

A New Hope Essay Example For Students

A New Hope Essay Stepping out of the clinic into the broad daylight, tears ran down her face. She had actually done it. She had an abortion. She climbed into the back seat of the family station wagon and listened to the silence. What had she done? When most girls write about their mothers they talk about how wonderful of a childhood they had being raised by such a great woman. They talk about her accomplishments and how they want to grow up and be just like her. They talk about the soup sick babble that every perfect family has to offer. When I write about my mother, I speak of the pain, the fears, the learning and the salvation. My Mother has been a great inspiration to me. She is my hero. Not because of the wonderful things she has done. Not because of the marvelous childhood I was given and certainly not because of her upbringing. My Mother is my hero because she was led down a path of destruction, but with Gods grace and mercy she was pulled from her perils; and blessed. As the youngest of five children she was often overlooked. The pride of the family often overrode the opportunity to receive heath care, handouts and a decent chance to become something. My mother spent her childhood in a tiny house with her family and many relatives. She was never given the opportunities to excel in learning and life like my generation has. My grandfather was a carpenter and on that living fed many hungry mouths. But despite this already unfortunate lifestyle my mother maintained good grades and was on a path to overcoming her misfortune. When she was sixteen my mother met and got pregnant by a boy that she attended school with. Ashamed and spiritually broken she gave into to her parents pleading to have an abortion. As time passed she grew older and wiser. She graduated high school and began working several jobs. Attending college was never a thought in her mind. She married young and moved on with her life. Eventually she became pregnant again, but his time she was ready. By now God had strengthened her life. She believed in him and sought is will. She had been given a second chance. To this day my mother is a strong and charismatic woman, full of Gods love and joy for life. She is my hero because I have learned so much from her. I have learned to always seek God and his will first on my life. I have learned that with hard work and dedication one can achieve their dreams. For my Mother, her dreams were to have a loving family and children. God blessed her with the desires of her heart. As I approach this new segment of my life I know that whatever God has planned for me will lead me to a place where I can grow both spiritually and academically. My Mother is my hero because she has showed  me the power of perseverance and Faith. I will be the first girl on my mothers side to attend college, and the first of my immediate family to go above and beyond todays worldly expectations. My Mother has given me wings to fly and Christ has given me hope for a new tomorrow. With these gifts and my own dedication I know I will achieve my dreams. Some may say they love their mothers. But I will forever say I adore her courage, strength, inner beauty, cheer and love. She has been my inspiration to remain pure and wait for marriage. She has given me so much strength and care. Love is not a big enough word to encompass my feelings for her. She is my hero, my determination. She is my Mother.

Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Essay Essay Example

Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Essay Paper Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a Wildlife Sanctuary. UNESCO Natural World Heritage site. a Undertaking Tiger Reserve. an Elephant Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve in Assam. India. Located in the Himalayan foothills. it is immediate with the Royal Manas National park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam Roofed Turtle. Hispid Hare. Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog. Their end is to be able to to the full fund the saving and maintain the sanctuary alive and booming for many old ages to come. This is an attempt that will take everyone that is involved aid. One peculiar ecological singularity is the flora: The Burma Monsoon Forests of Manas prevarication on the boundary lines between the Indo-Gangetic and Indo-Malayan biogeographical kingdom and is portion of the Brahmaputra Valley Biogeographic Province. The combination of Sub-Himalayan Bhabar Terai formation with riverine sequence taking up to Sub-Himalayan mountain forest makes it one of the richest biodiversity countries in the universe. The chief flora types are: Sub-Himalayan Light Alluvial Semi-evergreen woods in the northern parts. We will write a custom essay sample on Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer * East Himalayan assorted Moist and Dry Deciduous woods ( the most common type ) . * Low Alluvial Savanna Woodland. and * Assam Valley Semi-Evergreen Alluvial Grasslands which cover about 50 % of the Park. Animals in the sanctuary: * The sanctuary has recorded 55 species of mammals. 380 species of birds. 50 of reptilians. and 3 species of amphibious vehicles. Out of these wildlife. 21 mammals are India’s Schedule I mammals and 31 of them are threatened. The zoology of the sanctuary include Asiatic Elephants Indian Rhinoceros. Gaurs. Asiatic Water Buffaloes. Barasingha. Tigers. Leopards. Clouded Leopards. Asiatic aureate cat. Capped Langurs. Golden Langurs. Assamese Macaques. Slow Loris. Hoolock Gibbons. Smooth-coated Otters. Sloth Bears. Barking Deer. Hog Deer. Sambar Deer and Chital. * The park is good known for its rare and endangered wildlife which is non found anyplace else in the universe like the Assam Roofed Turtle. Hispid Hare. Golden Langur and Pygmy Hog. Manas houses about 380 species of birds. Manas have the largest population of endangered Bengal Florican. The major other birds includes Giant Hornbills. Jungle Fowls. Bulbuls. Brahminy Ducks. Kalij Pheasants. Egrets. Pelicans. Fishing Eagles. Serpent Eagles. Falcons. Scarlet Minivets. Bee-Eaters. Magpie Robins. Pied Hornbills. Grey Hornbills. Mergansers. Harriers. Ospreys and Herons. Two major biomes exist in Manas and they are the grassland biome and the forest biome. The biological interrelatedness among the life signifiers in the country reasonably much coexists with each other as anywhere else in the universe where there are marauders and quarries but with the aid of people to regulate their environment a small spot so that the species survive and don’t become nonextant. Their was rather a spot of human invasions exactly a century ago the British Government declared Manas as a protected country and hunting and violent death of wildlife was banned. In 1928. the name Manas Wildlife Sanctuary was inscribed and by 1955 Manas was about 391sq kilometers big. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary was declared as a Tiger Reserve in 1973 ; which was amongst the first in the state and was besides declared as the World Heritage site under the N ( two ) ( three ) ( four ) in the twelvemonth 1985. In 1989. the position of â€Å"Biosphere Reserve† was besides granted to Manas. In the twelvemonth 1990. the centre declared this part as â€Å"Manas National Park† . A batch of attempt has been made and accomplishments such as at least 47 poachers around the Manas National Park surrendered to MMES their manus made guns. MMES have employed most of these ex-poachers as guards paying them monthly wages. MMES besides established the MMCA or the Conservation Area which the society is responsible for. Constructing roads and Bridgess in the country and care of these roads for the past few old ages have been entirely the MMMES accomplishments. Domestic every bit good as foreign tourers visit the topographic point and eco-tourism is deriving impulse. MES is thirstily looking for contributions so that their enthusiasm and willingness to back up preservation takes a mercenary way. Most of the times MMES is in demand of support and they depend on the tourers or subscribers to assist them financially. If Manas revives back to a stable province which I think is rather possible. MMES would hold played a powerful function in this attempt. In fact. the Maozigendri male childs are an illustration for the young person of this state to step frontward and protect Mother Nature who is most vulnerable to devastation. The Manas Maozigendri Eco-tourism society stands tall as an model organisation with a batch of passion and enormous wildlife preservation values. So we as that people began to take part and back up our wildlife savings and the diverseness of the country. Preservation through Communication Preservation through communicating can be reached through publications. newssheets and community and outreach activities. Teaming up with Wilderness Committee’s to host an educational slideshows. Thingss like this can be really enlightening for illustration â€Å"Over 50 people came out to listen to Caribou Biologist. Dave Quinn. discourse one of BC’s most endangered species. Over 700 people attended the Hyde Creek Salmon Festival in November and NWPS was one of the many environmental groups in attending. They provided a relevant presentation approximately wildlife as a characteristic of the festival. Thankss to a big figure of voluntaries. NWPS is able to continually update their web site to supply current. interesting information. Through their ‘Passion for Wildlife’ plan they engage a figure of people in the readying of educational information about the wildlife they seek to continue. Each twelvemonth many members of the public visit this web site to entree current information about its wildlife instruction and habitat stewardship plans. every bit good as up to day of the month information about wildlife in British Columbia. †¢ Preservation through Education Another manner is through instruction through the Wildlife Education Programs in schools. linguistic communication centres. seniors’ places and community centres throughout the part. Through these plans people will be provided with information on wildlife in BC. endangered species and environmental issues. Each twelvemonth they provide an entertaining and enlightening wildlife presentation for over 700 school-aged kids. †¢ Preservation through Involvement The NWPS had launched the Nature Walk A ; Workshop Program in 2005. Seven categories from the Lower Mainland participated in the Nature Workshop plan and visited one of the undermentioned natural countries: Lighthouse Park. Bear Creek Park. Capilano River Park. or Burnaby Lake Park. Through this plan. pupils learn about wildlife. visit wildlife home grounds and take part in stewardship activities. Many persons visit natural infinites and learned about wildlife in BC through their Owl Prowl field trips and a particular Earth twenty-four hours plan. †¢ Preservation through Stewardship Having the community to help in the saving through stewardship in another avenue. In jubilation of Earth Day 2005. NWPS hosted a trail Restoration event in Deep Cove. BC. Over 20 voluntaries and community members assisted the District of North Vancouver Parks Department by assisting reconstruct a subdivision of the popular Baden-Powell trail. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours. our squad had built an 11-step stairway on the trail and had planted many tree seedlings Animal Rescue Calendar – Supporting Animal Rescue Groups Supporting animate being deliverance groups is a really good manner to back up saving. This twelvemonth NWPS produced a TISOL Animal Rescue Calendar. They reached another 5. 000 people and cemented working relationships with over 12 groups. They have planned for this run to break-even for this twelvemonth and have established a platform for greater success in the hereafter. †¢ Outreach Funding – Support from Communities Annual outreach runs can make people out of your arm range. And you do this by inquiring them to prosecute in back uping the environment through our instruction plans. If invasion goes unchecked the doomed for the saving will be great. We truly have to look at the large image here when we see this because it is non a little job. to some it may be but this sort of invasion could do many species to go nonextant. Can you conceive of ten old ages from now non being able to demo your kid. or grandchildren what a Bengal Tiger looks like. I mean to literally non be able to see the menagerie and have to state you child that this peculiar animate being no longer exists. This will go on to many species if certain safeguards are non takes. Wildlife is merely every bit valuable as our ain ; it creates a balance here on this Earth. Mention hypertext transfer protocol: //whc. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. org/en/list/338 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wild-india. com/WildlifeSanctuaries/manas-wild-sanctuary. hypertext markup language

Miss Havisham first impression Essay Example

Miss Havisham first impression Essay Example Miss Havisham first impression Paper Miss Havisham first impression Paper Essay Topic: Literature One of the main characters of Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations is Miss Havisham. Throughout the course of the novel, we discover lots about her and her life, especially in the first part of chapter 8 in the story. The main thing we discover about Miss Havisham, is that 20 years ago she was unfortunately jilted at the alter, and this has greatly affected her ever since. In this essay, I am going to discuss and explain the ways in which Dickens clever shapes the readers opinion of Miss Havisham, and the views we have on her because of this. The main way I believe that Dickens shapes the readers first impression of Miss Havisham, is by writing about her description through the eyes of Pip. Pip is the main character in the novel, and we learn from earlier that he is from an extremely poor background, and as he is naive and from an age where he is easily influenced by what is around him, especially because of his dream to be a gentleman. Being from such a poor family, as Pip enters Miss Havishams house everything appears even more elegant and expensive that is really is, as he has never seen objects like this before. When Pip explains the room Miss Havisham lives in, we get the impression that Miss Havisham has become a hermit since she was left by her husband to be. She appears to have absolutely no life as nothing appears to have changed in the room since that day, for example, she is still wearing her white wedding dress, which has turned to a rotten yellow due to the length of time she has been wearing it. Because of this, we get the impression she has turned crazy, as she has not changed her clothes for 20 years. We can tell from the way Pip behaves towards Miss Havisham, and her adopted daughter Estella, that Pip believes the way he and Miss Havisham get along could result in his family getting a sum of money from Miss Havisham, and this is extremely important to his sister, who is his guardian. There is proof of this in the novel when Miss Havisham asks Pip if he is afraid of her, and instead of saying yes, he replies that I am afraid of not pleasing you. However, we get the impression that later on he becomes afraid rather than nervous, as he starts to realise that there is something not quite right about her and the way she talks to him. We can tell he feels scared from the way Pip interacts with her and the way he responds to her questions, with lots of pauses, and using broken dialogue, as thought he is terrified to say the wrong thing. The way Pip describes the different objects in the room gives us an impression of what Miss Havishams life is like. The room is filled with rich and expensive objects such as dressing tables and looking glasses lit with candles. He talks about these objects as though he has never heard of or even seen anything like them before. He talks about a draped table with a gilded looking glass, giving the impression he thinks of these thing as elegant and special, and yet Miss Havisham appears to take little care of the things in the room. He describes what she is wearing as rich materials satins, lace, and silks all of white. This gives us the impression she is glamorous and clean looking, whereas we later learn her white clothes have turned yellow from not being washed in 20 years, as Pip says I learn that everything in my view ought to be white, and was white long ago. The room is filled with dirt and everything surrounding her is old and no longer elegant and rich looking as Pip first made out. We then get the impression Miss Havisham is unhealthy, unfed and unclean, from Pips description of how she looks. We understand that she is withered like her dress, this use of simile shows that she has shrunk to skin and bone, and has bright, however sunken eyes. The author then compares Miss Havisham to a ghastly waxwork, and even worse a skeleton. Dickens then goes on to describe Pips fear by stating that I should have cried out, if I could. There is a strong contrast in the novel between white and yellow, it is often mentioned that everything surrounding Miss Havisham used to be white and fresh, but is dirty and yellow. This appears to be comparing colours to Miss Havishams life, where she used to be young and youthful before she was jilted, but has now grown old and ill looking, The fact that Dickens has chosen to describe Miss Havishams surroundings prove to us how important it is to Dickens that we can understand Miss Havishams distress and depression. Dickens uses repetition throughout the novel to show the repetition in Miss Havishams life and how everything is always the same. In conclusion, I believe that seeing as marriage was so important to women in the early 1900s due to the fact they felt as though they needed a man in their lives for financial and emotional security, this is the reason Miss Havisham is like this and Pip, being young and naive did not at all understand why she had turned so crazy and into a hermit, which is the reason Dickens chose to describe Miss Havisham through Pips eyes. Altogether, I believe the way that Dickens has written the novel gives us a view on the rich (Miss Havisham) and the poor (Pip) as he sees them. Money can turn you mad, and is definitely not everything.

10 Best Interior Design Schools in the US

10 Best Interior Design Schools in the US SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips An education in interior design is getting more and more important for aspiring professionals in the field. In many states, you can’t call yourself an interior designer unless you have a license or a certain level of education. If you’re thinking about becoming an interior designer, you’ll want to know about the best interior design schools you can attend in the US. Whether you want to work on residential or commercial design, the following programs will prepare you well for your future career as an interior designer. But before we get to the rankings list, let's briefly go over what makes interior design programs unique. What's So Special About an Interior Design Program? Interior design schools teach a unique set of skills. These programs focus on the creative aspects of design, of course, but a good program also instills strong technical, business, and management skills in its students. If you attend a top interior design school, you'll learn the following: Client-facing skills, such as researching clients' goals and project requirements How to create 2D and 3D space plans How to select colors, materials, textures, and decor How to ensure space plans meet all public health, safety, and welfare requirements and codes How to prepare project budgets and schedules How to prepare construction documents How to collaborate with other professionals, such as architects and engineers How to oversee, manage, and supervise projects Some of these programs offer a Bachelor of Arts (BA), while others offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) or even a Bachelor of Science (BS). I'll talk more about the difference between these degrees at the end of this article. How Are These Interior Design Schools Ranked? To come up with a reliable list of the top 10 interior design schools, I aggregated common ranking lists from interior design industry experts (including DesignSchoolsHub and Design Intelligence). These lists compiled the rankings by surveying design professionals and asking which schools best prepare students' for a career in interior design. Note that the following programs aren’t listed in any particular order. If a school is on this list, it’ll give you a top-notch interior design education, regardless of the order it appears in. That said, I did separate the schools into two tiers based on their aggregate rankings. Keep in mind, though, that the most important consideration in choosing one of these schools is finding the one that best fits your own preferences and interests. Now then, let's get to our rankings of the best colleges for interior design! Best Interior Design Schools: Tier 1 These are the top-rated interior design schools, the cream of the crop. They're likely to be the most competitive of all interior design programs, so be cautious when putting together your applications- you don't only want to apply to schools with very low admissions rates! If you want more information about admissions statistics and requirements for any of these schools, just click their names. New York School of Interior Design - New York, NY Degrees Offered: BFA Rankings: #5 by Design Intelligence, #4 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $350 enrollment fee plus $1060 per credit (16-17 credits per full-time semester) The New York School of Interior Design is the only school on this list that specializes solely in interior design education. It's also a top-ranked grad school for interior design, which indicates strong faculty, networking, and post-grad opportunities. Graduates of this institution have pretty great career prospects: 98% of students find jobs within six months of getting their degrees. If you aren't sure whether you want to commit to a full degree program, or if you don't yet feel prepared to apply to an interior design program, you can also enroll in one of the school's non-degree certificate programs to work on building up your portfolio. One of the best cities to be for any type of arts program. Parsons School of Design (The New School) - New York, NY Degrees Offered: BFA Rankings: #4 by Design Intelligence, #5 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $25,230 per full-time semester The Parsons School of Design (one of five colleges at The New School) boasts some well-developed networks in commerce and industry, so this school might be a particularly good option for those who wish to pursue commercial design. If you're not sure what you want to focus on, however, you can still find your niche here: Parsons offers more than 35 undergraduate and graduate programs (their grad programs are top-ranked as well). This institution states that they put a special focus on collaborative work, meaning you'd have the opportunity to complete group projects, perhaps even with students who belong to different degree programs. As interior designers have to work with many types of professionals to finish a job, this type of collaboration will be vital in helping prepare you for a career in design. Pratt Institute - New York, NY Degrees Offered: BFA Rankings: #2 by Design Intelligence, #2 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: Around $52,000 per year for full-time students If you're hoping to get a job directly after graduation, then you'll definitely want to check out the Pratt Institute. In 2015, 100% of graduates (who responded to the survey) found jobs within just seven months after graduation. Or if you'd rather continue your education with a grad degree, you'll be pleased to know that 100% of graduates in May 2014 who applied to grad school were accepted to at least one program. (Unfortunately, the school doesn't offer any data on the quality of programs students attended.) Like other schools on this list, the Pratt Institute boasts a top-rated graduate program for interior design. In this MFA program, you'll learn about topics such as sustainable practice, environmental quality, aesthetics, and changing technologies. Rhode Island School of Design - Providence, RI Degrees Offered: BFA Rankings: #3 by Design Intelligence, #3 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $51,800 per year for full-time students One of the most famous and well-ranked arts and design schools in the US, RISD is located in the city of Providence, which has one of the highest concentrations of artists in the country. The interior design major is known as "interior studies" or "interior architecture" at RISD. RISD is particularly well-known for teaching students with practical instruction and coursework. If you're interested in eventually going to grad school, you should know that RISD also has a highly ranked grad program for interior design, through which you can earn an MA degree. Savannah College of Art and Design - Savannah, GA Degrees Offered: BFA Rankings: #1 by Design Intelligence, #1 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $37,575 per year for full-time students SCAD is ranked highly across the board for all its art and design programs (not just interior design), ensuring you’ll have access to other artistic and creative resources on campus. While the main campus is located in Savannah, SCAD also has interior design programs in Atlanta and Hong Kong, as well as online. This array of program locations means that you will have more opportunities to land internships in metropolitan areas and even study abroad. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Architecture's not bad for a design school, right? Best Interior Design Schools: Tier 2 These schools are generally lower-ranked than Tier 1 schools, but they still offer pretty strong interior design programs and tend to show up toward the top of many ranking lists. Like with the Tier 1 schools, just click any school name to get more information about admissions statistics and requirements. Cornell University - Ithaca, NY Degrees Offered: BS Rankings: #7 by Design Intelligence, #8 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $37,880 per year for full-time in-state students; $56,550 per year for full-time out-of-state students Cornell is the only Ivy League school that offers an interior design program. This program has a special focus on the impact of design decisions on the environment. Drexel University - Philadelphia, PA Degrees Offered: BS Rankings: #14 by Design Intelligence, #10 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: Around $18,000 per full-time academic quarter Drexel's program in interior design combines the study of interior design with the study of art and art history. Students explore the behavioral aspects of interior design in addition to aesthetic aspects. Fashion Institute of Technology - New York, NY Degrees Offered: BFA Rankings: # by Design Intelligence, #7 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $3,435 per semester for full-time in-state students; $10,396 for full-time out-of-state students Although FIT is well known for its fashion design programs, it also boasts a strong interior design program. It's the largest program of its kind in NYC, with around 400 students. If you attend FIT, you'll have the opportunity to work with top professionals in the area, such as architects and interior/lighting/graphic designers. Syracuse University - Syracuse, NY Degrees Offered: BFA, BID (Bachelor of Industrial Design) Rankings: #22 by Design Intelligence, #9 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: $52,210 per year Syracuse offers a program called Environmental and Interior Design, which is a bit broader than most other programs on this list. At Syracuse, interior design students take studio courses in fine arts and crafts to supplement their main course of study. This program might be a good option for students who want to focus on design but also want parts of a more standard liberal arts experience. University of Cincinnati - Cincinnati, OH Degrees Offered: BS Rankings: #6 by Design Intelligence, #6 by Design Schools Hub Tuition: Not yet set for 2019 onwards as of this article's publication; we'll update as it becomes available The interior design program at UC's School of Architecture and Interior Design emphasizes the physical, psychological, and social needs of people at work and at leisure. The program is five years long- slightly longer than the standard four-year bachelor's degree program- and requires one and a half years of cooperative education experience. Furthermore, about 70% of graduates get jobs within three months of graduating. Let's talk about how to choose the interior design program that's best for you. Picking the Right Interior Design Program for You: 5 Factors Although there isn't a gigantic variety of interior design program choices out there, you still have to sift through a lot of information to pick a school that's right for you. Hopefully, this last has got you started on the right track. That said, there are other things to keep in mind before committing to a particular interior design school. Here are five key factors to consider. #1: Make Sure the School Is Accredited by the CIDA First, you'll want to check that the interior design school you're interested in is accredited by the Council for Interior Design Accreditation (CIDA). Any program that claims to prepare you for a career in interior design should be approved by this organization. All the schools on our list above are accredited by CIDA and state this fact very clearly on their websites. If you're not sure whether a particular school is accredited, contact its admissions office and ask. #2: Choose a School That Offers the Degree You Want Most interior design programs offer a BA or BFA, with some offering a BS. If you attend a BA program, you'll likely get more of a traditional liberal arts degree, meaning that the program strives to educate well-rounded artists and scholars. BS degrees, by contrast, are more strictly focused on their subject matter than BAs, so you'll take fewer general education courses. Finally, BFAs are professional degrees; you'll take some general education courses, but the main focus of the program will be helping you hone and focus your artistic talent and voice. #3: Decide Whether You Prefer a Flexible or Focused Program Some of the programs above offer plenty of room for students to explore their artistic and design interests, and boast dozens of degree options and specializations, whereas others are more focused and therefore might be better fits for students who already know what interests they want to pursue. Spend some time exploring the programs' websites to get a better feel for whether they're good fits for you. #4: Look for Portfolio Requirements You Can Meet As with any design or arts program, you'll have to submit a portfolio as part of the application process for any of the schools listed above. Some of these portfolio requirements might seem reasonable, while others might be tough to meet. Explore each program's portfolio requirements well ahead of any application deadlines. #5: Take Location Into Account Are there particular fields or specialties where you might have an advantage if you're living in a certain area? Also, think twice before applying to a school in an area you absolutely hate or are really unsure about. Once you consider these five factors, you'll be better able to choose an interior design program that's right for you. The better the fit, the more successful you're likely to be in school and your career! What's Next? Interested in design but don't know much about it? Start with our guide to the 7 principles of design. If you're planning on going to an interior design school, you'll likely need to create a portfolio of your best work. Learn more about how to make a great portfolio that will definitely impress your dream school. Once you're done putting together a list of schools to apply to, the next step should be figuring out how to pay for your education. Learn more about how to apply for financial aid, how to pay for school without loans, and how to get some of the top scholarships in the country. Thinking about going to an art school instead? Check out our guide to the best art schools in the US! Or, whet your appetite for art school with our short guide to contour line art. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Strategic Management - Essay Example It is the process through which organizations follow a certain path to achieve desired short term and long term goals and can maintain a desired level of output. A proper strategic planning can help an organization to develop a clear long term vision and would help the management to visualize where the organization would be after five to ten years or may be even more than that. Strategic Planning can be treated as a milestone for each and every organization. Without strategic planning, the organization can actually never identify the present position in the industry and cannot develop a strategic guidance for the future (Henry, 2008, p. 89). This study has been conducted with a motive to develop a strategic plan for Tesco, one of the large retail supermarkets in the U.K. The study looks to focus all the aspects related to the development of a strategic plan of an organization including the assessment of the mission and vision statement, situation analysis and final development of the strategy to gain competitive advantage over the competitors. Here it needs to be mentioned that the although Tesco is a global retailer, but still the study has been conducted with respect to the UK market as it happens to be the home country and largest market of Tesco compared to other markets in the world. Getting Ready Choosing Organization Tesco PLC. Developing Organizational Profile Tesco PLC is a multinational retail grocery retailer and general merchandiser. The company is headquartered in Chest Hunt, UK. It happens to be the largest retailer in the United Kingdom and the third largest retailer in the world after Wal-Mart and Carrefour. The company was originally founded by Jack Cohen in 1919. As on April 2012, Tesco had 6,351 stores all over the world. The company has 2,975 stores in UK market. According to annual financial report of 2012 the total revenue of the company is ?64.539 billion. Specific issues to be addressed Over the past few years the retail business in the UK has seen a lot of changes. One of the key issues to look for while developing the strategic plan would be the effect of the changes external environmental factors and the impact of those on the company’s day to day business activity. The present industry scenario also plays a major role in the development of the business strategy and hence this has to be taken into account. Along with the external environment assessment, the internal environmental factors would also be reviewed as it would help the company to identify the core competencies, strengths as well as the weaknesses (Kolb, 2008, p. 92). Key Information to be collected To understand the impact of the external environmental changes, political, economic, social and technological factors need to be assessed. Also to understand the present market scenario especially market competitiveness, Porters Five Forces will be analysed. It consists of bargaining power of the buyers and suppliers, industry

French Total company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

French Total company - Research Paper Example 16,075,861 debt ratio 0.131018748 0.102274444 0.09628153 The above trend shows an increase in the debt ratio, this means that companies creditworthiness is improving but this increase in the ratio indicates a reduction in the usage of assets. Debt equity ratio: The debt equity ratio indicates whether a company finances more using debts or equity, this is an important ratio in that it helps in decision making whereby a company may want to raise more capital either through debt or equity, the debt equity ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total equity, the following is a summary of the debt equity ratio debt equity ratio 2007 December 2006 December 2005 December Long Term Debt 21,910,860 18,790,510 16,075,861 Total Stockholder Equity 66,071,348 94,908,445 86,526,342 debt ratio 0.331624231 0.197985648 0.185791525 From the above table it is evident that the debt equity ratio has increased over the years, this ratio shows that the company finances more through equity than debts, the trend also show that there has been a reduction in finance through equity and an increase in debt financing. Gross profit margin: The gross profit margin is a financial ratio that indicates the gross profit earned on sales, this ratio is calculated by dividing gross profits by sales, this ratio considers the costs of goods sold excluding other cost, the following table summarises the company gross profit margin: gross profit margin 2007 December 2006 December 2005 December Gross Profit 72,197,139 40,102,792 58,740,318 Total Revenue 233,825,821 175,189,287 145,228,759 gross profit margin 0.308764612 0.228911212 0.404467534 For the year 2007 the gross profit margin was 0.3038 which is an increase compared to the 2006 ratio. This ratio shows the proportion of gross profit in... The debt-equity ratio indicates whether a company finances more using debts or equity, this is an important ratio in that it helps in decision making whereby a company may want to raise more capital either through debt or equity, the debt equity ratio is calculated by dividing total debt by total equity, the following is a summary of the debt equity ratio. It is evident that the company fiancà ©s more suing equity, this is evident from the debt equity ratio, however, the trend of this ratio over the years show that the company equity level is declining and an increase in debts. The other observation is that the return on equity has improved over the years and this shows that this return ratio will increase in future. The other observation is that the return on assets has improved and shows an improvement in asset utilisation efficiency. The gross profit margin has declined over the years; this ratio was highest in 2005, declined in 2006 and slightly increased in 2007. This shows tha t the profitability of the company is expected to rise although the trend shows a decline in profitability.

Famine & Poverty and Famines Essay Example for Free

Famine Poverty and Famines Essay The phenomenon of famine has been widely described and analyzed in socio-political literature. The topic has been considered a controversial one in terms of its definition and its definitive features. In a recent revision of the concept of famine, â€Å"Poverty and Famines,† Amartya Sen retains part of classical vision on famine offered by Malthus, distinguishing â€Å"regular starvation,† which is a â€Å"normal feature in many parts of the world,† from â€Å"violent  outbursts of famine,† a â€Å"particularly virulent form of [starvation] causing widespread death† (Sen, 38-39). USAID defines famine as â€Å"a catastrophic food crisis that results in widespread acute malnutrition and mass mortality† (USAID, 2002).   Proper definition of famine matters not only in terms of labeling an event after the fact, but also in terms of how humanitarian organizations and governments respond to crises as they are happening. Maxwell points out that this is in large part because of the emotional weight the term â€Å"famine† has come to carry (Maxwell, 49). Humanitarian workers spent a considerable amount of time arguing about whether or not to call the 2002-2003 crisis in Ethiopia, ostensibly affecting over 13 million people, a famine. Calling it a famine would have stepped up the international response, but it might also be perceived as â€Å"crying wolf,† which would have a detrimental effect on organizations’ abilities to obtain resources for emergency responses in the long run. Aid agencies want to avoid using the term â€Å"famine† too often because they worry about â€Å"compassion fatigue† or â€Å"donor fatigue† – essentially that donors will be less likely to support emergency efforts if there are too many emergencies. There are also political implications for using the term â€Å"famine,† as can be seen in the case of the 2005 crisis in Niger, which President Mamadou Tandja insisted was a fabrication of relief agencies to obtain more funding (Sengupta, 2005). Aid agencies likewise were reluctant to apply the term famine, and referred instead to â€Å"pockets of severe malnutrition,† in part because they didn’t want to alienate Tandja (Sengupta, 2005). The general discussion in literature indicates that number of deaths, scale, intensity and time frame were main considerations for when to call something a famine. There also is a consensus that lack of access to food had to be the main problem, to distinguish a famine from other types of humanitarian crises. For instance, the 1984/85 famine in Ethiopia was unanimously considered a famine. Iraq in the 1990s was not, mainly because â€Å"the time-frame was too long for a famine and many deaths were the result of a health crisis, not calorie-related† (IDS, 3). Ethiopia in 1999/2000 was probably a famine, but Malawi in 2002 â€Å"represented a famine-threat, rather than a true famine† because â€Å"too few people died† (IDS, 3). In the latter case, the mortality was estimated between 500 and 3,000, and estimates were complicated by the prevalence of HIV/AIDS; thus, it was difficult to attribute deaths specifically to hunger and hunger-related diseases. WORKS CITED Institute of Development Studies. Report on Operational Definition of Famine Workshop. Sussex, UK: Institute of Development Studies, March 14, 2003 Maxwell, D.   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Why do famines persist? A brief review of Ethiopia 1999-2000.† IDS Bulletin, 33 (4), 48-54, 2002 Sen, A. Poverty and famines: An essay on entitlement and deprivation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981 Sengupta, K. â€Å"President Tandja: ‘The people of Niger look well fed, as you can see.† The Independent, August 10, 2005 United States Agency for International Development. USAID background paper: Famine. Washington, DC: USAID, 2002. Retrieved July 8, 2009, from http://www.usaid.gov/press/releases/2002/02fs_famine.html

Sin and Humanity Essay -- The Scarlet Letter Novels Essays

Sin and Humanity In most novels, old and new, a few general themes can be interpreted. The Scarlet Letter is a novel filled with many contrasting themes. The most prominent theme in the book is that of the many sides of sin. Through the book it is shown that sin is inescapable, un-confessed sin destroys souls, and that there can be different types of sin. Although there are many more themes in The Scarlet Letter, these are most prominent. When stripped to basics there are only two reasons for sin. Love and Hate. These are the only two reasons sin is committed. Although these are rather broad feelings in the spectrum of human emotion, these two emotions seem to control all others. In The Scarlet Letter, this idea of sin is made clear. Sin is portrayed by love and hate. For instance, one of the major parts of the plot is the fact that Hester and Dimmesdale commit ery. This sin wasn’t about hate. It was purely about love. Although this sin is one of love, it doesn’t seem to be and easier to bear by the couple. Another sin of love is the defiance of an entire religion for someone you love. Dimmesdale shows this as he confesses in front of the town. Along with the sin of ery, the book shows a great example of a sin of hate. Chillingworth seems to embody this sin. He is even referred to as the black man (devil). As if a reference to the Devil was bad enough, he was described as having a â€Å"crooked† hunch. Which only translates to his â€Å"Crooked† soul. Over the course of th...

“Of Mice and Men” is chiefly concerned with imprisonment and repression Essay

How does Steinbeck present such themes within the novella? All of the characters within Steinbeck’s â€Å"Of Mice and Men† have a dream, yet this dream is unobtainable because they are trapped, inside the ranch and inside themselves. They cannot break out because of their lifestyle and their need for work and money. Lennie and George dream of having their own ranch and â€Å"live off the fatta the lan'† yet they hold each other back. George represses Lennie, he has become like a father to him but will not let Lennie grow up, Lennie cannot talk without George’s permission. â€Å"What are you gonna say tomorrow when the boss asks you questions?† Lennie, however, realises that George cares for him and he has learnt to manipulate George, â€Å"If you don’t want me you only jus’ got to say so, and I’ll go off into those hills right there.† Lennie makes George guilty, so that George feels that he has to stay with him. Neither will let each other go, as neither knows about life without them. George and Lennie travelling together is unusual â€Å"Ain’t many guys travel around together† and this means that they are left as outsiders. Other workers turn up alone so have to fit into ranch life and into the group but as George and Lennie are together, they become unapproachable, as other workers are confused about their friendship. After leaving Weed George and Lennie believe that they have escaped from their problems however whilst Lennie is there they can never truly escape their problems as they will just follow them from place to place The marginalised characters are repressed, because of their age, sex, or race. Curley’s wife has no name; she is just the stereotypical woman. Candy’s dog also has no name and the two are on the same level on the ranch. Being married to Curley, she has given up her right to freedom, as at the time women were just expected to be a good wife â€Å"ain’t I got a right to talk to nobody?† Curley’s wife has dreams, like the others which she can never achieve â€Å"Coulda been in the movies an’ had nice clothes†. She is trapped in the ranch she could leave but would not be able to support herself, as all she has is Curley. Curley, whilst he seems like he is in control of his life, is imprisoned within his personality. Curley is the Boss’ son and feels that he must live up to the Boss’ reputation and be an unofficial leader for the ranch workers, the fact that Slim seems to have taken this role angers him. He is married and uses this to his advantage, he has something that the others do not have and uses this to intimidate the others and show off, â€Å"seems like Curley is cockier than ever since he got married.† However, Curley cannot control his wife and is paranoid that she may be seeing another worker, he is looking for her throughout the text, he knows her flirtatious nature and suspects others of being with his wife. It is pointed out by others that Curley is â€Å"like a lot of other little guys. He hates big guys† he feels that has to prove himself, just because he is mall does not’ mean that he isn’t’ strong. Curley likes to be in control and make others fear him and this holds him back, if he behaved like any of the ranch workers then it is likely that he would be accepted but he cannot change himself now. At the time of the novella, black people were discriminated against and Crooks is an example of this. He is left to live alone and we rarely see him. If Lennie had not gone into his room and spoken to him then we would have never met Crooks or learnt about him. He is never given a chance to speak or voice his opinion. The majority of the ranch workers were involved with the discussion about Candy’s dog but Crooks being in another room was never involved. Crooks knows being black is the reason for his isolation â€Å"Cause I’m black† but he can’t leave the ranch because he is crippled so he is imprisoned somewhere he is ignored. On a ranch where working is all there is to do Candy finds life difficult. He is the eldest and this prevents him from working and socialising. When the others are playing horseshoes Candy is not, he is talking with the other outsiders, George and Lennie, in the barn. Candy is not given chance to think or consider suggestions, during the conversation about his dog he seemed pressured into the decision. Carlson is speaking at him rather than to him and he is given very little time to form a counter argument. The town where the ranch is situated is called Soledad, which means, in Spanish, loneliness or secluded. George and Lennie have to walk miles to reach the ranch, suggesting that it is isolated. Once on the ranch workers are stuck doing the same monotonous tasks daily. Whilst workers could escape from that particular ranch, it would only be to find another. Because of the Depression, workers were stuck travelling from place to place in search of work and once they had found one place, some were reluctant to move on for fear of not being able to find any more work. Migrant workers were very low down in the social hierarchy and found it difficult to break out, as they needed the money. Steinbeck presents themes of imprisonment and repression well, with many ideas not apparent on the first read. His novella is a look at life in 1930s America and he manages to show how life was for many different types of people and shows how everyone was trapped in some way.

Personal experience with children from divorced families Essay

Two years ago, I was teaching young Korean children ages 8 to 11. Before I started teaching, I was briefly explained about the behaviour of several children by their tutors. A couple of them were from divorced families. I had a difficulty in handling one particular child called J, who was 11 years old at that time. According to his tutor, his parents were divorced recently and as a result, he enrolled in this school. I did not know the reason of his parents’ divorce but his mother was diagnosed with cancer. The tutor was the custodial parent of J. My first impression on J in class was that he was very loud and also it became a routine for him not to do his homework and turn up late in class. He became aggressive and tried to embarrass me by making ridiculous comments when scolded about his behaviour. On one occasion, J had a fight with another boy in class. J actually stabbed this boy with a pencil during break time. Although it was a minor injury, parents of both boys had to be called in and J’s tutor tried to make both boys talk about why it happened. But they did not say a word. Since J’s mother was sick, his grandmother came instead, apologizing for her grandson’s action. Nonetheless, explanation of J’s grandmother helped me to understand his behaviour. J became difficult to control since his parents’ divorce. He was furious with the fact that his father left his sick mother for another woman. His grade from previous school was average but with the change of family environment, he was achieving lower grade. However, considering he was fairly new to the school, he seemed to socialize with other boys easily and seemed to lead them as well. I have also noticed that when he was not being loud or seeking attention in my class, he would sit absent-minded and continuously shake his leg. Besides being aggressive he was probably feeling insecure as well. In the period immediately following the divorce, J’s mother’s ability to be a good parent probably declined and became more inconsistent in disciplining her son due to her illness. J’s reaction towards his parent’s divorce is all mentioned in past studies by Anthony (1974), Hoyt et al. (1990), Kurdekrikberg (1987), Liner (1976), Wickman (1987) where action-out behaviour was most apparent in his behaviour when he had stabbed a boy with a pencil and his reaction also showed that he was very aggressive, as Lee (1993) suggested that children of divorce can become aggressive. J’s behaviour of making comments in class also shares Hyatt (1999)’s findings of making irrelevant comments in class. J had also developed anger towards his father because he had left his mother when she was sick and Kurdekriberg (1987) mentioned that some children may develop wrath towards one parent after divorce. As illustrated in Lee (1993), Kurdekriberg (1987) and Weitzman (1985)’s study, J’s academic grade declined and exhibited withdrawing behaviour (1976) such as shaking his leg in class. He was also spotted lost in thoughts in class sitting completely absent-minded and this can refer to what Liner (1976) called disorganized behaviour that J probably wanted to escape from this painful reality of his. Case study 2 Another child called B, age 10, in my class, also experienced parents divorce. I got to know B’s background through a homework I assigned in class. Unlike J, her parents were divorced when B had just turned 5 and at that time, none of her parents were willing to look after her. Therefore she was left under the care of her grandparents in her mother’s side for a few years. And then, she joined her mother at the age of 9 who was by then re-married and had children of their own. Being with her mother’s also meant moving to another school, hence everything was new to her. Despite the change of the environment, she seemed to have adjusted herself well in school life. She had her own circle of friends and she was also active and lively during class and there was not much change in her school grade. I also noticed her suck fingers during class. One day, I assigned the whole class to write about their parents because it was soon to be Parents’ Day in Korea. Surprisingly, B did not do her home. To be exact, she actually refused to do it because she said there was nothing to talk about and as she was saying this, she was almost in tears. Then she explained her family background and she was ashamed of it. She mentioned that her mother and stepfather hardly gave her any affection and treated her as a burden, hence in order to avoid them, B spent most of her time in her room when she was home. For B, the school was some kind of a safe zone and because of her positive attitude in class, I never thought that she was unhappy at home. In my opinion, B was putting all her energy into school life to forget about troubles at home. It was obvious that B had the most difficulty in adapting to step-parenting and remarriage and what made it worse was that she hardly knew her mother either. So confronting her mother and step father was a great distress for B.

Environmental and Competitive Analysis of Easyjet Essay Essays

Environmental and Competitive Analysis of Easyjet Essay Essays Environmental and Competitive Analysis of Easyjet Essay Essay Environmental and Competitive Analysis of Easyjet Essay Essay Essay Topic: Easy This study has been written in order to supply an environmental and competitory analysis of the low-priced air hose industry sector from the place of Easyjet. It will give a brief history into Easyjet and the low-priced air hose industry. It will analyze the internal strengths and failings every bit good as the external menaces and chances. Rivals will be analysed through the usage of porters 5 forces theoretical account. Recommendations will be made for EasyJet’s selling schemes for the following three old ages. Corporate History Easyjet was founded in 1995 by Stelios Haji-Ioannou who based the house around the low-cost. no-frills theoretical account of the US flight operator ‘Southwest’ . The construct of Easyjet is based on the fact that short flights within Europe are monetary value elastic. intending the lower the monetary values the more people will go within Europe. The deregulating of the European air hose industry in 1992 authorised any European air hose to run. fly and land anyplace within Europe. This allowed air hoses to spread out paths and run within Europe with much higher preciseness. Easyjet was ab initio started from its ‘hanger’ central office at Luton airdrome with two Boeing 737-300’s offering flights from London Luton to Glasgow and Edinburgh at a monetary value of ?29 each manner. To day of the month easyJet has now expanded into offering 125 paths from 39 major European airdromes utilizing their fleet of 122 airplanes. EasyJet has besides expanded into holding big footing at non merely Luton airdrome but besides Liverpool. Geneva. and AmsterdamBack in 1999 easyJet gained free mass exposure to an audience of around 9 million viewing audiences through ITV’s ‘fly on the wall’ documental series ‘Airline’ . The launch of easyjet. com in 1997 has become an built-in portion of the concern theoretical account and has seen a immense alteration in the civilization of booking travel tickets. Presently easyJet. com provides around 90 % of engagements today and in 2001 hit ten million gross revenues doing it the 2nd busiest travel web site in the UK. Ryanair and easyJet are in ferocious competition with each other as they are the two largest low-priced air hoses runing within the UK. Since easyJet’s coup detat of the low-priced air hose â€Å"Go† in 2002 it has become Europe’s largest air hose in this sector but still faces ferocious competition. EasyJet Mission StatementA mission statement should be the ultimate end of a house and should filtrate down into every section of an administration. To supply our clients with safe. good value. point-to-point air services. To consequence and to offer a consistent and dependable merchandise and menus appealing to leisure and concern markets on a scope of European paths. To accomplish this we will develop our people and set up permanent relationships with our providers. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //easyjet. com/EN/About/index. hypertext markup language ) EasyJet’s environmental codification based on three pointsTo be environmentally efficient in the airTo be environmentally efficient on the groundTo lead in determining a greener hereafter for air power. for illustration: C offsetting- defining hereafter aircraft design- for illustration. the ecoJeteasyJet high efficiency = lower emanations = low faresSWOT AnalysisA SWOT analysis analyses the internal Strengths and Weaknesses of easyJet along with the external Threats and Opportunities. StrengthsWell known. respected and memorable trade name nameStrong and good known leading figure in Stelios: â€Å"No Bullshit† approachMotivated work force independently trained at the easyJet academyVery effectual advertisement schemes developed to reenforce the easyJet trade name along with mass exposure through ITV’s ‘Airport’Good cognition of the market and effectual responses to rivals trying to steal possible customersFly to a big figure of chief vacation destinationsLower C emanations due to utilizing newer fleet of aircraftCost decrease with the remotion of travel agentsHigh rider volumeLow runing costsDiversification into other markets. auto lease. cyberspace coffeehouse and hotelsFlat managerial hierarchy. therefore cut downing costsInnovator with respects to online engagement and ticket-less travelWeaknessesFly merely within Europe and no current purposes to spread out outside of the continentRely on computing machine engagements to such extent that concern would be unable to run with computing machine failure or virus onslaught. No client retention/relationship policy. No points strategy to honor frequent flyersAccess to European airdromes allowed by the deregulating of the industry. which may change in the futureOutsources many of its services to 3rd parties which may be damaging to its reputationSuccess of Easyjet makes it hard and expensive to develop staff rapidly plenty. OpportunitiesLower costs furtherIncrease faresIntroduction of more states into the European Union has increased possible clients and flight destinationsExpand into new paths. outside of Europe. and long haulDecrease bend around timesImprove aircraft utilisationVertical integrating to extinguish outsourced maps of easyJet’s procedureGain foremost mover advantage with respects to utilizing alternate ‘greener’ fuel cellsIntroduction of points strategy to honor and retain frequent flyersThreatsRising fuel monetary values Introduction of a C emanation revenue enhancement or other environmental regulationsNew emerging competitionCompetitors underselling monetary values or offering similar monetary values for a more efficient/better serviceAircraft care problemsTerrorism cut downing air travel numbersEmerging alternate manners of transportReputation lost in event of good publicised incidentDelaysPEST AnalysisA PEST analysis analyses the Political. Economic. Socio-Cultural and Technological factor act uponing the low-priced air hose industry. Political FactorsThreat of terrorist act upon airlinesGovernments using revenue enhancements upon C emissionsIntroduction of more states into the European unionEconomic FactorsIncreasing fuel costs and other environmental restrictionsEuropean Union regulationsProspect of higher security and insurance costs due to the increased hazard of terrorist act. Continuing growing of air travel through go oning globalisationIntroduction of the Euro individual currency is likely to incorporate Europe even moreSocio-Cultural FactorsTravel and vacations are going more and more typical for a big per centum of the UK populationContinuing growing of multi-national endeavors has caused concern travel to go more commonGaining clients from France and Germany may do jobs as these states are still really loath in utilizing recognition cards over the phone and on the internetTechnological FactorsAdvancements in e-commerce resulting in increased online competitionImprovements in engine engineering will let easyJet’s planes to run more expeditiously and cut down emissionsIncreases in fuel engineering offering easyJet alternate fuel beginnings Porter’s 5 forces theoretical account Porter’s 5 forces theoretical account looks at: the menace of replacements. the menace of new entrants. the power of providers. the power of purchasers and the competition among bing houses to analyze the fight within a certain industry. The menace of substitutesFairly low menace from other manners of conveyance as the cost and clip advantage clearly separates the low cost air hoses from the luxury and comfort offered from replacements such as high velocity train services. For illustration London to Glasgow takes 6 hours on a train and costs around ?80 whereas Easyjet offers the service in 1 hr merely bing ?29. Regarding travel into mainland Europe the distance is far excessively great for train. auto and ferry travel to be a realistic worthwhile replacement. For illustration if a client was to drive to the South of France for a short weekend break the travel would take excessively long for it to be realistic and practical trip. The menace of new entrantsLimited capacity at suited airdromes means any new air hose would happen it difficult to happen suited take off and set downing slots. Huge start up capital required for the purchase of aircraftNew entrants would be working as a ‘loss leader’ for a figure of old ages due to the big initial expensesThe low cost air hose industry within the UK is reasonably mature but as easyJet were one of the initial houses into this industry they hold a strong place. However within the remainder of Europe there are many vacation operators who are trying to come in the low cost air hose industry themselves. The power of providers The monetary value of fuel is straight related to the cost of oil which is of all time increasing. Easyjet rely on being able to obtain fuel but have no control over the monetary value. Aircraft industries are highly concentrated within the industry with Boeing and Airbus the two chief industries. The dependance of trim parts from a certain industries could present a hazard. The more Easyjet expands the more power it will keep over its providers through deriving ‘economies of scale’ . The power of buyersBuyer power within the air hose industry. particularly the low cost sector is particularly strong as clients frequently shop about and seek to happen the best monetary value. This factor has been extended through the debut of many on-line flight hunt engines such as travelsupermarket. com and lastminute. com. The Civil air power authorization ( CAA ) provides protection against ( 1 ) the effects of travel organizers failure for people who buy bundle vacations. charter flights and discounted scheduled air tickets and ( 2 ) licenses air hoses and ensures conformity with demands of European and UK statute law associating to fiscal resources. liability and insurance of air hoses. Customers experience no negative characteristic of exchanging provider so are happy to make so. Rivalry among bing firmsRyan Air. BMI babe. MyTravelite. Jet2 and Buzz are all rivals with the UK low cost air hose industry but Ryan Air is the lone one of these to hold succeeded and shown a continuously annual net income. British Airways and other traditional flight operators winging from the UK are rivals but on a much lower panic as they are aiming different market segmentsThere are over one hundred European based low cost air hoses. many of them are really little but still move as competition for easyJet. Different Types of competitorsSimilar specific – same merchandise. engineering and mark marketSimilar general – Same merchandise country but functioning different segmentsDifferent specific – Same need satisfied by really different meansDifferent general – Competing for discretional spend ( Brassington. pg 866 ) In relation to Easyjet the similar specific rivals are the other ‘no-frills’ low cost air hoses. runing within Europe. The largest house that fits this specification is Ryan Air therefore they are easyJet’s premier rival. Other ‘no-frills’ low cost air hoses runing within the UK include Jet2. bmibaby and Flybe. The similar general rivals are other air hoses that operate within Europe but which are aiming a different type of patronage. Within the UK the largest operators are British Airways and Virgin but both of these operators tend to concentrate on the more upper category expensive concern flights. They are besides non in direct competition with Easyjet as they offer flights all over the universe and are non restricted to merely within Europe. The different specific rivals are houses which offer travel into Europe by means other than air travel. This would be the channel tunnel operator Euro tunnel and the English channel ferry operators such as P A ; O. Brittany or Stena Line. These are non in direct competition as the chief distinction is that on both the channel tunnel and the ferry traversing people can take their autos onboard. It is besides a much longer procedure so unless sing the west seashore of France weekend interruptions would look instead pointless as the continuance of the ferry would be excessively long. Different general rivals could be houses offering vacations and trips within the UK where no air travel is needed at all. Different general rivals could besides be houses providing other luxury points that may be bought alternatively of a vacation. such as a new auto. Competitor analysisAs the scope of competition throughout these groups ( above ) . is at changing strengths the similar particular and similar general groups will be broken down into four sections for easiness of analysis. Competition will be analysed through a rival analysis. Who are our rivals? Segment 1Ryanair: Easyjet’s direct competitorsSegment 2Other UK based low-cost air hoses: Jet2. flybe. bmibaby. Segment 3Standard UK based air hoses: British Airways. Virgin Atlantic. KLM and BMISegment 4European based low-cost air hoses: There are over 100 European low cost air hoses such as: Condor. g’wings. SkyEurope and Blu Express. AssumptionsIt is inevitable that the uninterrupted growing in the low cost air hose industry will get down to decelerate down as the industry is becomes saturated. It is believed that the current mass of operators will be whittled down to a smattering of major air hoses. A big figure of the smaller low cost air hoses that will inescapably fight to vie will be involved in take-overs leting the bigger participants in the industry to go on to turn. What are our competitor’s strengths and failings? RyanAir StrengthsWell known and respected trade name nameLow costs due to low airdrome chargesHigh cyberspace booking ratioHigh aircraft utilisationUse individual type of aircraftFast bend around timesHigh place densityRyanAir WeaknessesRecent studies of hapless client serviceNegative pressAirports are frequently long distance from travelers end destinationUK based low cost air hose StrengthsAll have their ain web site for engagements and ticket-less travelSome have strong fiscal backingFast turnaround timeLow runing costsUK based low cost air hose WeaknessesRelatively little in comparing to easyJet and RyanAirLarge publicizing costsSmall web of routesCompeting in competitory industry ensuing in many amalgamations and take-oversRestricted to the usage of certain airportsStandard UK based air hoses StrengthsRespected and good known trade name names Worldwide serviceStrong fiscal backingRespected criterion of serviceStandard UK based air hoses WeaknessesLow aircraft use ( compared to easyJet ) High costsHigh pricesEuropean low-priced air hose StrengthsUse of individual currency ( Euro ) can cut down costsCloser to emerging markets ( Eastern Europe ) Low costsWell know trade name names. in their respected place countriesEuropean low-priced air hose WeaknessesRelatively little compared to easyJet and RyanAirVirtually unknown in the UKCompeting in fierce industryRestricted usage of certain airportsWhat are our competitor’s aims? RyanAir – â€Å"RyanAir’s aim is to firmly set up itself as Europe’s taking low-fares scheduled rider air hose through continued betterments and expanded offerings of its low-fares service. RyanAir purposes to offer low menus that generate increased rider traffic while keeping a uninterrupted focal point on cost-containment and operating efficiencies. † ( Ryanair. com ) UK based low cost air hoses – Initially the UK based low cost air hoses aims are to last in the industry by increasing their market portion. The inevitable impregnation of the market will do many of the smaller low cost air hoses to be merged or taken over by the larger participants. In order to avoid this smaller low cost air hoses need to distinguish themselves from the crowd or derive a alone merchandising point through lower costs. first-class client services or working new paths. Standard UK based air hoses – Aim to go on their laterality of flights in and out of the UK by underscoring the quality of the service they provide. They besides plan to cut down monetary values in order to shorten the spread between themselves and the low cost air hoses. European bases low cost air hoses – European low cost air hoses need to last in the market by increasing their market portion. This could be established by increasing their web paths or ramifying into un-targeted states within Europe. It is besides plausible that amalgamations will happen within this sector to cut down the hazard of failure. RecommendationsEasyJet can non avoid the increasing oil and gasoline monetary values which is bound to consequence the industry sooner instead than subsequently. It may be recommended that easyJet start looking into utilizing alternate renewable fuel beginnings. If easyJet can acquire clasp of the engineering to run their fleet of planes on a ‘greener’ fuel they may derive first mover advantage and gaining control big sums of the competitions clients. Over the following three old ages it would be recommended that easyJet focal point on ‘joining the dots’ of their European web instead than trying long haul flights as this would be hard and would transport a big initial hazard. If easyJet could ‘join the dots’ in their European web it would contend off the competition from the emerging low cost air hoses trying to turn within the industry. Decision In decision easyJet have built a strong trade name which has positioned them in an first-class topographic point within the low cost sector of the air hose industry. With this sector of the industry predicted to turn. competition is likely to escalate even more but as easyJet has already built a strong trade name and client base it is improbable they will be forced out of the market. EasyJet need to go on its advertisement schemes. reenforcing its image and trade name name to go on as one of the industries taking air hoses. As the UK market is saturated and offers little or no growing chance. it would be logical for easyJet to concentrate on the enlargement of their path webs within Eastern Europe. EasyJet should carry through this through supplying the paths themselves or unifying with a rival that already does. Reference List Bird’s oculus position. SWOT analysis of low cost bearer industry ( April 2007 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. air-scoop. com/downloads/SWOT_Low-Cost-Carriers_Air-Scoop. pdf [ 7-12-2007 ] Blythe. J ( 2006 ) Principles and Practice of Marketing. Thompson Learning. Bedford Row. LondonBrassington. F. Petit. S. ( 2003 ) Principles of Marketing. page Pearson Education. Harlow. EssexChannel 4 intelligence. How green is easyJet? ( May 2007 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. channel4. com/news/articles/society/environment/factcheck+how+green+is+easyjet/509642 [ 20-11-2007 ] Crawford. C. Easyjet SWOT Analysis ( 2004 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. marketingprofs. com/ea/qst_question. asp? qstID=3412 [ 25-11-2007 ] Hoffmann. J. Ryan Air – Environmental Analysis. Discussion of nucleus competences and Strategy Proposal ( 2004 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www. smile. com/en/preview/39017. html [ 25-11-2007 ] Manzoor. M. Easyjet ( 2005 ) hypertext transfer protocol : //www. marketingprofs. com/ea/qst_question. asp? qstID=9339

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Analyzing the passed way, the achievements and failures, the person finds out, that at already developed and outwardly safe life its person is imperfect, that it is a lot of time and forces is spent for nothing, that he has a little made in comparison with that could make, etc. Differently, there is a revaluation of values, critical revision of the I. The person finds out, that he cannot change much in the life any more, in itself (himself): a family, a trade, ­ a habitual way of life. This crisis testifies that the person passes to a new age step a grown-up age. (Feldshtejn D.I.) According to Shaji, in the middle age the person uses the cognitive abilities to solve problems of others in a family and on work. At some these duties can become difficult enough, demanding adjustment of relations in working collective and assuming  ­ possession of the person of versatile knowledge. Such people have possibility  ­ to show the cognitive abilities, carrying out administrative functions. At later age, according to Shaji, character of solved problems varies again.  ­ The problem reintegration subjective traces of events all previous life, judgement of the life as whole and an estimation of the passed way becomes the main task ­. People of middle age should adapt to  ­ changing requirements and roles of old parents. When parents  ­ have good health and there can live independently, their relations with children are often characterized by mutual equality; it means, that parents and their adult son or the daughter render each other the concrete help. Such relations usually change, when parents fall ill or become too weak to live independently. The duty to look after parents brings not only satisfaction, but can be a stress source ­. It causes pressure in some between dependence and independence. The old conflicts connected with childrens dependence or other problems of family relations between parents and the child or between syblings can become more active again ­. Sometimes old attachments and the unions between members of a family or old rivalry again revive. Besides, care of parents serves as an omen of the future position of people of middle age which  ­ now look after the parents, but in near already the old age it should face own dependence on children. Decrease of physical strengths and appeal one of the main problems which the person in days of crisis of middle age and then faces. For those who is necessary on the physical qualities when was younger; middle age can become the period of heavy  ­ depression. Histories of the beautiful and charming women struggling with destructive action  ­ of time became banality. Act of nature of falling physical strengths of people  ­ of unexpectedly wide range of trades, including, artists and actors. University professors  ­ regretfully recollect the ability in students years to spend some days without a dream if that was demanded by an important issue. Many people simply complain that they start to get tired too often. Though well thought over program of daily exercises  ­ and a corresponding diet has the an effect, the majority of people in the middle age start to rely more and more on brains, instead of on muscles. They find new advantages in the knowledge accumulating life experi ence, get wisdom ( Bentley, E. (2007). The period of grown-up is characterized by that the basic or higher achievements of many kinds of creative, theoretical activity have these years. During this period there is a new differentiation of the separate parties of intelligence and at the same time its higher level of the general integration. So, in an interval from 34 till 37 years there comes the second peak in development of thinking of the adult person, more and more close and steady communications between figurative, verbally-logic and practical thinking (Pinjaeva S.E., Andreev N.V. Personal and professional development in a maturity//Questions in Psychol. 1998. à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾-2. p.7). Lets address to group investigated by us with favorable forms of mental ageing. The following age group people 70 80 years ( «the second life »). This time when there are significant such illnesses of an old age as easing and restriction of impellent activity, the sight and hearing decrease, complicating habitual forms of activity. However the share of persons with the positive relation to ageing here again in essence does not vary, despite more significant for this group the factor of physical weakness, the big depth of physical decline. The physical condition of old men substantially depends on their psychological state of health: optimistically adjusted old men shipped in the affairs feel much better, than the despaired, hypochondriac people concentrated to the misfortunes. Certainly, creative people worry ageing is easier with them there is the favourite business, the saved up experience, the got wisdom. The history knows many examples of activity of writers, poets, artists, the musicians who lived to a ripe old age and have kept clearness of mind, taste by a life, creative abilities even contrary to a physical infirmity or illnesses. Goethe, Voltaire, Swift, Michelangelo, Renoir, Monet, Verdi, Beethoven derived strength for struggle against an old age in immense enthusiasm for the business; others, less known, but also causing respect, keep from own advantage. It is possible to note and one more characteristic fact testifying in favour of adaptive value of senile concern: motivational conditionality of a condition of alarm informs emotional experiences in structure of this condition bright partiality [Bennet, PravitsJ. G., 1987; Lazarus R. S., Averill J.G., 1972]. Emotional experiences of alarm (as a whole characterized as unpleasant) are incompatible with experiences of boredom and give a sharpness to a subjective picture of the surrounding validity. Concern concerning the health that is often shown at old men in shape hypochondriatic fixings Induces development of new interests and requirements for enrichment by medical knowledge in the field of the best ways of treatment and other forms of struggle against senile illnesses. Old men receive great pleasure from stories about the illnesses and thus them does not confuse, that surrounding these stories are perceived as persuasive older persons sincerely do not notice it as the life out of a society promotes decrease at Them the behavioral control. But conversations on illnesses, infinite treatment and self-treatment is a process, it is a way, instead of the way end. It is interesting that within the limits of this strategy of adaptation concern in health of relatives extends basically on the narrowest circle of relatives on which the life and well-being of old people directly depends. Other characteristic emotional condition of older persons, according to the given strategy of adaptation, age-situational depression in the absence of complaints to this condition is. As a whole, senile depression is shown in easing of an affective tone, delay of the affective vivacity, set aside à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ affective reactions; thus the person of the old person is limited in possibilities to transfer sincere emotional movements [Shahmatov N.F., 1996; Santrock J., 1995]. Older persons inform on feeling of emptiness of a surrounding life, its vanity and uselessness. All event before their eyes seems to them insignificant and uninteresting; interesting, full of sense the life in the past is represented only, and it never will return. But these experiences are perceived by older persons as usual and do not carry painful character. They grow out of life reconsideration, carriers of new senses and have adaptable value as protect the person from aspirations, struggle and for the excite ment interfaced to them which is the extremely dangerous to old men. Interpersonal conflicts a daily element of a life of the house for aged. People get to such houses-boarding schools with the broken destiny, growing old on( E.Eriksons) unsuccessful type, suffering from the former mental traumas which have not lost urgency, as a rule. They get here many blessings, but, at the same time, are exposed to the negative socially-psychological influences which are a consequence  «hostel way of life » and the state unified maintenance. It is rigid deformation of a personal existential continuum, free will restriction, depersonalization, etc. Neurotic conditions in which depressive passivity alternates explosive affective displays become result of negative influences. As a result of the listed tendencies mentality of the old person living in the house-boarding school, it is deep neurotic, that leads to its frequent collisions with associates. Such person creates round itself the disputed environment and itself becomes its victim. He gets to a vicious circle: a neurotic condition the conflict the new neurotic condition generated by the conflict. The person from this circle cannot independently be pulled out, the qualified psychological help is necessary for it. At the age of 60 years also is more senior the most widespread kind of pathology illnesses of system of blood circulation are. Following rank places occupy illnesses of bone-muscular system and a connecting fabric, bodies of breath, digestion, nervous system and sense organs, new growths. On these six classes of illnesses it is necessary about 90 % of all diseases at persons of elderly and senile age. The number of the older persons suffering because of death of the favourite person is amazingly great: about 12 million become a widow/widower older persons live in the USA, and over 800 thousand from them have become a widow/widower less than year back. At the age of 65 years more than half of women and 10 % of men have become a widow/widower at least once. Among those to whom for 85 years, 81,3 % of women and 40,5 % of men have become a widow/widower (Gibson, H.B. (2002.) Reactions of the person to heavy loss are characterized by especial scale of feelings, thoughts and behavior in which most often tested emotions are the grief and grief. The sharp melancholy and languor concern other reactions on died, a shock, catalepsy, hallucination experiences, anger, feeling of fault, depression, problems with health, irritability and feeling of senselessness of existence is equal as feeling of simplification and hope. Naturally, not all people, worrying heavy loss, test all or the majority of the listed emotions, therefore is difficult to divide normal and pathological reactions of experience of a grief. As consider M.Marshall and M.Dikson,  «if we have no positive experience of dialogue with old people in a daily life, the risk increases to see all old people in identical light, namely in what we see them on the work. And see we them as invalids, helpless problems having many » [Marshall M., Dixon M., 1996, with. 28]. Moreover, social workers and psychologists usually contact to old people and their families when they are in a difficult, crisis vital situation. Thus, if working with older persons have experience of dialogue with them only as with the patients and clients they usually have a confidence, that advanced age is time involution and difficulties of the most different plan. And after all older persons are capable to study, develop abilities, to get new interests. Social workers should listen older persons who tell them about the life; they can feel thus their grief, despondency, disappointment. However older persons have not only bitter experience. About many events which took place in their life, they do not recollect. Events for older persons become significant only in the event that they find reflexion in their late life. The psychologists working with elderly and old people, should have base education under personal and psychological characteristics of people of late age. Starting to work with the elderly and old people, many experts receive a shock from the clients  «client shock » [Britton P.G., Woods R.T., 1999, with. 20] already in the first week of work. Roots of this shock lay in insufficient understanding of old people, underestimation of their requirements and potential. The reason of other stress which experts can receive, is covered in a lack of abilities and the competence, necessary in work with this age group. It is possible to name and other problems necessity of knowledge of religion of that cultural group of the population which they serve, sexuality of old people (the taboo on this theme until recently has been imposed), personal changes in result of mental diseases. The main danger to those who works with older persons is sensitivity loss to their individual requirements. L.Brejtspraak allocates for experts three basic managements in work with older persons: Not to allow older persons to be involved in negative image of ageing, for example, it is necessary to help for them to see and understand, that the source of their problems lays in a situation, but not in them; To demand from elderly to take responsibility for the life there where it is possible; To stimulate activity of older persons who supports sensation of integration and integrity of a life. Old people sometimes become agers in relation to the age group. Therefore the problem of our personnel is softly to resolve their own relation to the age and to the age group. As a whole work [with older persons] in the psychological plan consists in the following: Maintenance and increase of social activity and a self-estimation of the person, prompting to expansion of social contacts; Creation of optimum conditions for training of skills on self-service and social functioning taking into account age changes; Stimulation of potential mental possibilities and creative abilities; Carrying out of special exercises and training to the skills compensating age changes. Work forms can be the most different. For me co-education of older persons and children in which course they operate in common is very effective and help each other, for example, training to computer games and games of type Dandy. Overall objectives of such training is derivation of older persons from thoughts on the past, studying them to live in the present by an establishment of friendly relations with young generation, search of the general interests connecting generations, and reception of pleasure from these communications and interests. Creation of clubs and circles on interests where would enter not only elderly, but also people of all age is effective. They promote dialogue, occurrence of feeling of aesthetic satisfaction, emotional support, raise pithiness of pastime, improve state of health and bring calm. To make the conclusion of the work, Id like to say that old people like kids need our attention, understanding and love. This age is the most non-protecting part of human beings. If they feel lonely, they must be heard by us. Our Nursing Home tries to keep the high level of living place for old people. We do the best to make them feel there like at home.